Child Abuse Is A Global Problem - 1195 Words

Little kids do not understand why they are abused. It is a tragedy to see kids die, injured, helpless, or hopeless because of abuse. Child abuse is a global problem in today’s society, and not many make it preventable in order to protect the victim. The ad exemplifies how an individual’s point of view can influence how they perceive child abuse by using a reflective board which changes based on the physical angle at which an individual views the sign. Through rhetorical appeals, the ANAR Foundation ad â€Å"Only for Children† argues that people will only visualize child abuse from their own perspective, rather than from the viewpoint of a victim. The ANAR (Ayuda a Nià ±os y Adolescentes en Riesgo) Foundation gives adolescents a place to contact†¦show more content†¦The emotional sensitivity creates the urge for children to cry out for a release from their physical and emotional pain. According to the set up of the image, only kids are able to see the br uises. Kids seem to struggle to express their need for help, due to being frighten or embarrass from the adults. To help kids from being fearful, the ANAR Foundation offers a private phone line â€Å"116-111† for children, which is set in place to help prevent further unwanted harm from the adult(s). The â€Å"Only For Children† image is a reflective piece of advertisement, because the audiences are able to see from two perspectives, a child and an adult. Looking at the ANAR advertisement, there are two different images that are being observed depending on what view the audience is looking at. At an adult point of view the image is display the paleness in the boy’s skin with a dull grey background overlapping his skin complexion. The grey background represents the sorrow and depression of his life, in which he feels that it is slowly turning into darkness. Not only does the color go into depth with his internal conflict, but also the physical details that are pi ctured in the ad. The quote that is observed from an adult point of view reads, â€Å"Sometimes child abuse is only visible to the child suffering it.† This message appears to be a warning for the adults due to many children not being able to call for help on their own. The image demonstrates the ideas of

Jingle Bells in Spanish

Here are three Spanish-language Christmas songs that can be sung to the tune of Jingle Bells. Though none of them attempt to be a translation of the English song, they all borrow the bell theme. Following each song is an English translation, and at the bottom of the page is a vocabulary guide for the boldfaced words. Cascabel Cascabel, cascabel,mà ºsica de amor.Dulces horas, gratas horas,Juventud en flor.Cascabel, cascabel,tan sentimental.No ceces, oh cascabel,de repiquetear. Translation of Cascabel Jingle bell, jingle bell,music of love.Sweet time, pleasant time,Youth in bloom.Jingle bell, jingle bell,So sentimental.Dont stop, oh jingle bell,the happy ringing. Navidad, Navidad Navidad, Navidad, hoy es Navidad.Con campanas este dà ­a hay que festejar.Navidad, Navidad, porque ya nacià ³ayer noche, Nochebuena, el nià ±ito Dios. Translation of Navidad, Navidad Christmas, Christmas, today is Christmas.It is necessary to celebrate this with bells.Christmas, Christmas, because just last nightthe little baby God was born. Cascabeles Caminando en trineo, cantando por los campos,Volando por la nieve, radiantes de amor,Repican las campanas, brillantes de alegrà ­a.Paseando y cantando se alegra el corazà ³n,  ¡ay! Cascabeles, cascabeles, tra la la la la. ¡Quà © alegrà ­a todo el dà ­a, que felicidad, ay!Cascabeles, cascabeles, tra la la la la.Que alegrà ­a todo el dà ­a, que felicidad Translation of Cascabeles Traveling by sleigh, singing through the fields,Flying through the snow, beaming with love,The bells ring, brilliant with joy.The heart is cheerful as it strolls along and sings. Whee! Jingle bells, jingle bells, tra-la-la-la-la.What joy all day, what happiness! Whee!Jingle bells, jingle bells, tra-la-la-la-la.What joy all day, what happiness! Translation Notes In this context, a cascabel typically refers to a small metallic ball with a piece of metal inside that is designed to make a ringing sound when the ball is shaken. Such a ball is often attached to the collar of a pet or the harness of a horse so its motion can be heard. A cascabel can also be a baby rattle or the rattler of a rattlesnake.Note how dulces (sweet) and gratas (pleasant or agreeable) are placed before the nouns they modify. This is commonly done with adjectives that have an emotional aspect. Thus, dulce after a noun might refer to sweetness as a taste, while dulce in front may refer to a persons feelings about the noun.The suffix -tud is added to a slightly modified root word, joven (meaning young), to turn the adjective into a noun, forming juventud.  Tan is closely related to tanto; both are used in making comparisons.Cesar is a cognate of to cease. Just as we would be more likely to use stop rather than cease in everyday English speech, so would Spanish speakers mor e likely use parar or terminar. Note how this song uses the familiar second-person form ceses, speaking to the cascabel as if it were a person. This is an example of personification.Repiquetear usually refers to the lively ringing of bells, although it can also be used to the sound of drums or a repeated pounding on something.Navidad is the word for Christmas as a noun, while navideà ±o is the adjectival form.Campana usually refers to a traditional bell or something that is in the shape of one.Hay que followed by an infinitive is a common way of saying that something needs to be done.Festejar usually means to celebrate, although celebrar is more common. Normally, the event being celebrated (este dà ­a) would be placed after festejar, as would be done in English. Presumably, atypical word order was used here for poetic purposes.Either và ­spera de Navidad or Nochebuena can be used to refer to Christmas Eve.Ya is a vaguely defined adverb used to add emphasis. Its translation is hig hly dependent on context.Ways of referring to last night in addition to ayer noche include anoche, ayer por la noche, and la noche pasada.Nià ±ito is an example of a diminutive noun. The suffix -ito has been appended to nià ±o (boy) to make it refer to a baby boy.Dios is the word for God. As with the English god, the word is capitalized when it is used as the name of a specific divine creature, especially the Judeo-Christian God.Campo usually means field. In the plural, as here, it can refer to an undeveloped rural area.Ay is a multipurpose exclamation that usually has a negative connotation such as ouch! Here it seems to be more of a simple shout of joy.Dà ­a, the word for day, is one of most common nouns ending in a that is masculine, breaking a common gender rule.

Sigmund Freud and His Oedipal Complex - 832 Words

In general, Sigmund Freud and his oedipal complex are among the most often discussed critical theories and argumentative issues found in modern day psychology. Freud’s theory has brought a lot of controversies and has stirred up crazy questions among our close minded and immature society. I mean, why on earth would a child’s desire be to sleep with their mother and kill their father? To us this seems like a rather far-fetched idea and parents can’t try to accept the fact that perhaps their child is out to get them. Back in the day, this idea was totally believable and at one point, universal. Freud believed the Oedipus myth bears witness to the prevalence of this Oedipal Complex, both in that it was a popular topic for Greek tragedy and the fact that modern audiences still relate to the story of Oedipus (who by the way, murdered his father Laius and then married his mother Jocasta). If it happened to the Greeks, why couldn’t it happen to us? The answer is simple. In 2014, we do not believe that we are the play things of gods sitting on clouds. Its common sense. First of all gods can’t possible sit on clouds without falling. Secondly, extra-terrestrial beings aren’t the ones responsible for being the fortune cookies in our lives. Sure, there is the possibility of gods but is it really believable that the fate they have for us will always remain unchangeable? Probably not. And that is the exact notion that led Freud to his mistakes and our criticisms toward him. He viewedShow MoreRelatedOedipus Relationship Between Hamlet and Gertrude1224 Words   |  5 PagesThe Oedipal Relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude Throughout William Shakespeares Hamlet, Shakespeare portrays Hamlet with the same types of behaviors and frustrations in humans that Sigmund Freud saw at a much later date. When the relationship between Hamlet and his mother is analyzed Freuds oedipal complex theory comes to mind. Sigmund Freud first wrote about his theory in his book An Interpretation of Dreams in 1899. Simply put, Freud states that it is normal for children to have sexualRead MoreThe Oedipal Relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude Essay851 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout William Shakespeares Hamlet, Shakespeare portrays Hamlet with the same types of behaviors and frustrations in humans that Sigmund Freud saw at a much later date. When the relationship between Hamlet and his mother is analyzed Freuds oedipal complex theory comes to mind. The oedipal complex is a theory created by Freud that states that The child takes both of its parents, and more particularly one of them, as the object of its erotic wishes.(51) Because of this desire to be withRead MoreIs Freudian Theory A Science?900 Words   |  4 PagesIs Freudian Theory a Science? There has been much debate and controversy over the work of Sigmund Freud for many reasons such as his ideas about human sexuality, his seemingly outrageous theories for his time period, and the success of his psychoanalytic method of therapy, but perhaps the most interesting issue with Freud’s work is the claim that it may not be scientific. This would first depend on your definition of the word science. According to sciencecouncil.org, â€Å"Science is the pursuit andRead More##rayal Effect Of Oedipus The King1237 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Oedipal effect? The Oedipus effect is when a son has the desire to have sexual relations with their biological mother. Oedipus did not suffer from the Oedipal effect because the events that occur during the play cause Oedipus to be unaware the man he killed, and the woman he had sexual relations with were his biological parents. Oedipus the King, a play written by Sophocles, tells the story of a man who becomes the new king of Thebes by fulfilling the prophecy of a blind man by killing his fatherRead MoreThe Theory Of Oedipus Complex1469 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The term Oedipal complex was initially used by Sigmund Freud as he developed a theory to explain the stages of psychosexual stages of development in an attempt to explain or describe the boy child feelings of attraction to the mother and anger and envy towards the father (Fear, 2005). Basically, the boy may feel like he is competing with the father for the belonging and possession of the mother. The boy sees the father as a threat for her affections, desires and attentions. In termsRead MoreSigmund Freuds Oedipal Complex731 Words   |  3 Pageswhy Sigmund Freuds making of the Oedipal Complex is outrageous. Freud’s ideas of a child’s development is very graphic and disturbing to our modern day intellect, but fit the norm of early 1900’s society Oedipus the King, written is 440 B.C., by Sophacles has fascinated audiences for many years. However, Sigmund Freud came up with the ‘Oedipal Complex’ based off of this play that has caused plenty of controversy. He believed that, based of Oedipus the King and the attraction Oedipus had to his motherRead MoreMaster of the Mind: Sigmund Freud923 Words   |  4 PagesMaster of the Mind Austrian neurologist, Sigmund Freud has become known as the â€Å"founding father of psychoanalysis†, master of the unknown mind. Freud explored the human mind more that any other psychologist and developed theories that many scientists and individuals rely on till this day because none of his theories have been falsified. He has led the path of psychology for new research and mapping out the unconscious mind. Freud developed theories that focused on the subconscious mind motives ofRead MoreAn Abstraction of Application Psychoanalysis on Mona Lisa Smile Movie1129 Words   |  5 PagesAPPLICATION PSYCHOANALYSIS ON MONA LISA SMILE MOVIE By : Yoga Sudarisman In the late 19th century Viennese neurologist Sigmund Freud developed a theory of personality and a system of psychotherapy known as psychoanalysis. According to this theory, people are strongly influenced by unconscious forces, including innate sexual and aggressive drives. Sigmund Freud compared the human mind to an iceberg. The tip above the water represents consciousness, and the vast region below the surfaceRead MoreA Freudian View of Hamlet1014 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Kenneth Thomson Acting Out May 2, 2012 Freud’s View of Hamlet My paper will use Dr. Sigmund Freud’s psychological outlooks to analyze possibly the most famous characters in English literature. William Shakespeare’s very own Hamlet. Psychology has been studied since the eighteen hundreds and, after reading through many of Freud’s studies on psychoanalytic culture I feel as though Hamlet is the most deserving of further analysis for this paper. I will analyze the two Freudian concepts thatRead More Film Adaptation of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex Essay971 Words   |  4 Pagesseekers that are ignorant when trying to find King Laius’ murderer. On the other hand, Sigmund Freud’s hypothesis of Sophocles’ work introduces us to â€Å"The Oedipus Complex† (1899) which states that as we’re young we grow infatuated with our opposite sex parent and feel resentment towards our same-sex parent. These two pieces have adapted mirror like meanings of Sophocles’ tragic play. Sir Tyrone Guthrie and Sigmund Freud explore this through the use of ethos, irony, social distance, and the visualization

Issues of the Internet Privacy, Piracy and Net Neutrality

Issues of the Internet: Privacy, Piracy and Net Neutrality CS 306 Craig Lloyd Table of Contents Abstract †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 Social Networking and Privacy †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 6 Software Piracy †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 11 Net Neutrality †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14 Final Thoughts and Opinion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 17 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 19 Works Cited †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 21 Abstract The internet is a wonderful tool for doing research, communicating with far-away friends and family, and keeping businesses efficient. However, it does not come without its problems and issues. There†¦show more content†¦Social networking can also be a great tool for keeping up with current events because a lot of users post links to interesting news stories going on in the world. Today, it is actually surprisingly easy to be a journalist in a way, thanks to social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter. For instance, when an earthquake hit China in 2008, the first reports actually came from local residents and not news outlets. By sending out tweets and posting on their Facebook wall, regular citizens were breaking the news before any actual journalist could. â€Å"Ambient journalism,† as it is called, has become more and more common because of Facebook and Twitter (Hermida, 2010). Many news outlets stake out a spot on Facebook and Twitter to deliver new s to their followers because that is simply where everyone goes and most consumption of news occurs on social networking sites (Stassen, 2010). However, social networking is not all roses. Just like most other things, there are cons that sit next to the pros. One issue in particular that has been slowly plaguing the world of social networking within the past couple of years is privacy. Facebook has been hit hard recently with criticism from its users over privacy issues and concerns. For instance, they revealed a new feature on their website called Facebook Instant. The company describes it as â€Å"frictionless sharing,† soShow MoreRelatedThe Problem of Internet Regulation in the U.S. Today2654 Words   |  11 Pages Many Americans today rely on the Internet for two main reasons: information and connectivity. Some may consider it as the biggest library available because of the endless information it can provide. It further enhanced people’s knowledge of what’s going on all around the globe and has been proved to be a very powerful tool that is available for anyone to use. Communication improved not just here in the United States of America, but also in other countries thanks to social media. Despite of all thisRead MoreNetflix : The Company And International Strategy1599 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational strategy Netflix, an internet television network that is revolutionizing the way we watch TV series and movies without having to leave the comfort of our couch has over 50 million subscribers in more than 40 countries. Netflix followed a very well structured International strategy by planning their mission statement which is mainly directed to end users. â€Å"For one low monthly price, Netflix members can watch as much as they want, anytime, anywhere, on nearly any Internet-connected screen. MembersRead MoreGovernments Involvement Of Government Security1519 Words   |  7 Pagesage the internet has become a big part of our lives. The internet is now a medium that connects millions of different people across the world in the matter of seconds. However, the vast sea of communication and information that comes along with the internet is not a safe place. More and more often we hear of a security breach within a major company or leaked information, from hackers. Many people are questioning whether or not the government should get involved and regulate the internet. HoweverRead More8 Key Element for a Business Model7314 Words   |  30 Pagesof planned activities designed to result in a profit  in   a  marketplace Business  plan Describes  a  firm s  business  model Describes a firm’s business model E commerce  business  model E†commerce business model Uses/leverages  unique  qualities  of  Internet  and   Web W b Slide 2-3 8 Key Elements of Business Model 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Value  proposition Revenue  model Market  opportunity Market opportunity Competitive  environment Competitive  advantage Market  strategy Market strategy Organizational  DevelopmentRead MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesSociety: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s Business Model Insight on Society: Foursquare: Check Your Privacy at the Door Insight on Business: Crowdfunding Takes Off Insight on Technology: Battle of the Titans: Music in the Cloud Case Study: Pandora and the Freemium Business Model CHAPTER 3 E-COMMERCE INFRASTRUCTURE: THE INTERNET, WEB, AND MOBILE PLATFORM OpeningRead MoreApple Ipad Marketing Plan10287 Words   |  42 PagesOpportunities 11 Threats 12 Customers 12 Competitors 14 Positioning 14 Competitor Market Share 15 Collaborators 15 Role of Partnerships 15 Complimentary Businesses 16 Climate 16 Political/Legal 16 Economic 16 Technological 17 Social/Cultural 17 Issues Analysis 17 Personal Computer Market 17 New Products 17 International Operations 18 Digital rights management system (DRM) 18 eBusiness Models 18 Market Research and Market Intelligence 20 Marketing Strategy 25 Tactical e-Marketing and CommunicationsRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagescross-cultural and behavioral level, we have incorporated additional findings of the comprehensive GLOBE study on crosscultural leadership. A continuing and relevant end-of-chapter feature in this edition is the â€Å"Internet Exercise.† The purpose of each exercise is to encourage students to use the Internet to find information from the websites of prominent MNCs to answer relevant questions about the chapter topic. An end-of-book feature is a series of Skill-Building and Experiential Exercises for aspiring international

Concept of Present Value - 1279 Words

WHY IS THE CONCEPT OF PRESENT VALUE SO IMPORTANT FOR CORPORATE FINANCE? The importance of concept of present value to the world of corporate finance is that present value calculations are widely used in business and economics to provide a means to compare cash flows at different times. Present Value’s definition and simplistic formula used for normal purchases, the concept’s importance to corporate finance and why present value is the very first topic taught in finance classes explain that present value is an essential knowledgeable tool to ensure we make the best decisions with our money. However, first, What Does Present Value - PV Mean? Present value is â€Å"the current worth of a future sum of money or stream of cash flows given a†¦show more content†¦$7700 to be received three years from now with a 5% interest rate PV = 7700 / (1 + .05) ^ 3 = 7700 / (1.157625) = $6651.55 3b. $1500 to be received five years from now with a 7% interest rate PV = 1500 / (1 + .07) ^ 5 = 1500 / (1.4025517) = $1069.48 3c. $7200 to received two years from now with an 11% interest rate PV = 7200 / (1 + .11) ^ 2 = 7200 / (1.2321) = $ 5843.68 3d. $ 680,000 to be received eight years from now with a 9% interest rate. PV = 680000 / (1 + .09) ^ 8 = 680000 / (1.9925626) =Show MoreRelatedWeek 5 Reflection Essays680 Words   |  3 PagesWeek Five Reflection The concept of time value of money is accounting is the relationship between time and money (Kieso, Wygandt, amp; Warfield, 2007). The common expression is that money today is worth more than the assurance of money received tomorrow. 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The time value of moneyRead MoreFinancial Statements Of Business Enterprises1245 Words   |  5 PagesConcept No. 5: Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements of Business Enterprises Financial statements are the core component of financial reporting and contain sections or elements outlined in FASB SFAC Concept No. 6. In order for data or information to be contained within the financial statements it must go through a formal process of recognition. An element that is included in the financial statements will be qualitative and quantitative and must meet the formal definition of eitherRead MoreTime Value of Money1033 Words   |  5 PagesTime Value of Money (TVM), developed by Leonardo Fibonacci in 1202, is an important concept in financial management. It can be used to compare investment alternatives and to solve problems involving loans, mortgages, leases, savings, and annuities. TVM is based on the concept that a dollar today is worth more than a dollar in the future. 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Hence, the concept of discountingRead MoreFactors That Affect the Time Value of Money1100 Words   |  5 PagesFactors that Affect the Time Value of Money Time value of money is the concept that an amount of money in one s possession is worth more than that same amount of money promised in the future (Garrison, 2006). The reason for this is that money today can be invested to earn interest and therefore will be worth more in the future (Brealey, Myers, Marcus, 2004). This paper will explain how annuities affect time value of money (TVM) problems and investment outcomes. In addition, this paper will brieflyRead MoreEssay on Time Value Of Money1655 Words   |  7 PagesTime Value of Money Time Value of Money To make itself as valuable as possible to stock holders; an enterprise must choose the best combination of decisions on investment, financing and dividends. In any economy in which firms have the time preference, the time value of money is an important concept. 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What are the reasons? | Clearly identifies and succinctly summarizes all major reasons offered in the memo. | Identifies some of the main reasons, but includes items that are not reasons and/or fails to identify major reasons. | Does not identify main reasons, confuses reasons with other concepts. | 3. What words or phrases are ambiguous? | Identifies the most important ambiguousRead MoreWhat Is Time Value of Money?923 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is time value of money? The simple answer towards this question is that the same amount of money will have different value at different time. By this definition money is separated into its nominal value, which is the face amount, and the real value, which is the purchasing power of the money. The real reason here is that inflation exists, therefore when the price of a good goes up the same amount of money that was previously require to buy that good will not be able to buy that same good after

Christian Symbols free essay sample

Pagans used symbols not only because it was a work of art but because their followers were illiterate and symbols were used to educate their followers. The same symbols that were used during the Pagan era are some of the same symbols used today, however in today society religious symbols are used to identify different religions and affiliations with religious organizations. Religious art and symbols are also used to decorate churches, synagogues, and Mosques. Religious Art today is just that artistic symbol with very little or no secret messages. I will discuss the Christian symbols of Gregory the Great and Three Scribes, the Lamentation, and a few other symbols that are very common in identifying religious symbols. In Fiero (2009), the early Christian symbols of Gregory the Great and Three Scribes (p. 101) depict a dove which is the symbol of the Holy Spirit in some cases it means peace and love, however, Gregory is considered an influential theologian and his writings are thought to have been divinely inspired, hence the dove on his shoulder. As stated by Grimm (2011) â€Å"The dove has come to mean the Holy Ghost, peace, affection, gentleness, and innocence. There are also different meanings for different colored doves. Christ redeeming man with his blood is symbolized by the red dove. Quite often in our society white doves are also a symbol of love and devotion and are used at wedding ceremonies. Additionally, the aesthetics of our society would see Gregory the Great and Three Scribes as a well painted picture of a very devoted and spiritual priest scribing his deepest thoughts of love for God as symbolic by the white dove flying over his shoulder. White doves are not the only doves used in religious symbols; the diversity of the 12 prophets is symbolized by the speckled dove†. In the same photo the individuals with halos represent the saints (as in all Christian paintings). Halos have become synonymous with saints specifically angels this symbol has been consistent since the pagan era. Fiero (2009) illustrates in Figure 7. 6, art work of Lamentation (p. 180), in it there are several figures with Halos mourning the death of Christ. This halo is a symbol of divinity and supreme power. It is a picture of radiant light over the head of a saint. Often these halos are in a circle. This circle represents eternity with no beginning or end. Typically surrounding a godly or enlightened person, a halo represents holiness. In Western culture, its main role having been reduced to Halloween costumes of angels and Sunday-school pageants. This decline in use has been partially compensated by its incorporation into pop culture. This has not been a sudden shift; use of the halo in religious art has been steadily declining for a few hundred years now. The exploration of the rise and fall of the halo in culture is reflective of how western values have changed over the last thousand years. Other prominent religious symbols that are still actively used in western culture are The Holy Cross and the fish. The Holy Cross a special symbol of Christianity because The Holy Cross, represents how our Lord Saviour Jesus Christ, was beaten to death, crucified on the Cross, and nailed to the Cross, to take away all of our sins. During the first two centuries of Christianity, the cross may have been rare in Christian iconography, as it depicts a purposely painful and gruesome method of public execution. The Ichthys, or fish symbol, was used by early Christians. The fish is a widespread symbol of Christ, a motto and a compendium of the Christian faith. During the persecution era, the fish was a code symbol for Christians. Upon coming in contact with another person, the outline of a fish might be drawn on the ground. If the other person were a Christian, he would then be able to identify a fellow believer in Jesus Christ, Son of God, and Saviour. Today, western Christians do not need to worry about persecution so the fish sign is posted on bumper stickers and businesses as a sign of Christian faith. The Christian fish symbol often has Jesus written inside or includes a cross symbol. And of course, there have been many spoofs and variations of the popular Christian symbol, such as the famous Darwin fish with legs. The fish is also a symbol of baptism, since a fish is at home in the water. The cross is one of the earliest and most widely used Christian symbols. In the broadest sense it symbolizes the religion of Christianity. Like the Fish symbol it is most publically displayed by western Christians on churches, bumper stickers, businesses, and jewelry. There are many variations of the cross; the one that is normally displayed by a Christian happens to be the one most affiliated with their religious organization. In closing, the Christian symbols use and meaning has changed but most of all expanded throughout the years. Symbols that were once a secretive means of communication are now openly expressed throughout the world in all religions to show their love and appreciation for the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Though the use of symbols have changed over the years what has not changed is the fact that these religions symbols make people feel closer to the Lord in some ways and bring people closer to each other. In understanding the symbolic messages of the past we earn a better appreciation for the history of religious symbols and help us to better understand religions of today and why we take some of the actions we take in regards to our religions and the symbols involved with them. Furthermore, it is also helpful in that we will better understand the different religions of the world and assist in discouraging the judgment of other religions just because we don’t understand them. Reference: Anonymous, (2010). â€Å"Christian Crosses†. ReligionFacts. Retrieved June 04, 2011, from http://www. religionfacts. com/christianity/symbols/cross. htm Fiero, Gloria K. , (2009). Landmarks in Humanities (2nd Ed. ). McGraw-Hill higher education Grimm, Ed, (2011). Home page St. Gregory the Great Church. Retrieved June 04, 2011, from http://www. stgregorymanhattan. com/Art. html

Chemsitry assignment free essay sample

Aim Counterfeit pharmaceuticals are a big concern regarding the issue of medicines due to fake versions containing either the wrong ingredients or inaccuracy of the active ingredient which can cause toxicity issues in patients using these products. The aim of this experiment is to find if the percentage composition of the label (50% paracetamol, 40% aspirin and 10% sucrose) matches that of the percentage composition of the powder by following 10% ranges of each component in the powder. I am going to do this via a number of methods including vacuum filtration, heating, extraction and evaporation. Experimental method: The experiment was done in three parts: firstly the separation of sucrose, then the separation of Aspirin and the isolation of the unknown component. 1. Separation of Sucrose Weight out and 3. 00g of counterfeit pharmaceutical. Record the weight and transfer the sucrose to 100ml dry conical flask. Add 50ml of dichloromethane to the conical flask containing sucrose. Sucrose is usually liquid so adding organic solvent such as DCM will make the sucrose insoluble making it easy to collect the solid sucrose by vacuum filtration. Stir the mixture thoroughly containing the sucrose and DCM making sure the solid is dissolved. Filter the solid by vacuum filtration, saving the liquid for the next step into preweghed sample bag and filter paper. Weigh the sample bag containing the sucrose and record the mass of solid sucrose obtained by subtracting form the weight of sample bag and filter paper. 2. Separation of Aspirin Transfer the filtrate form the separation of sucrose to 100ml separating funnel and extract it with two 30ml portions of 5% sodium bicarbonate solution to form sodium acetyl salycilate which is insoluble in DCM. For both extractions, use a stirring rod to stir liquid layers until fizzing stops, and place a stopper and shake separating funnel. Transfer the two separate layer solutions to two different 100ml beakers labelling two solutions DCM and aqueous. Return DCM layer to the separating funnel before the second extraction. Combine the two aqueous extracts in one beaker. While stirring with glass rod add slowly 7. 0ml of 6M hydrochloric acid to aqueous extract . test pH of solution with pH strip test and bring the Ph down to 2 or less by adding more acid as required. Cool solution in ice bath for 10 minutes. Recover solid by vacuum filtration and place in preweighed, labelled sample bag and record the mass. 3. Isolation of unknown component Put solution containing DCM solution form previous step onto gently heated steam bath in a fume cupboard (trying not to boil). After a while the DCM will start to evaporate and a white solid will be left. Once all DCM evaporates transfer white solid to reweighed sample bag and label. Results: Mass of Sucrose recovered: 1. 84g Mass of Aspirin recovered: 2.61g Mass of unknown component recovered: 3. 77g Calculations: Percentage recovery: (1. 84g+2. 41g+3. 77g) / 3. 00g = 2. 74% Percentage composition: Sucrose: (1. 84/8. 22)*100 = 22. 0% Aspirin: (2. 61/8. 22)*100 = 32. 0% Unknown: (3. 77/8. 22)*100 = 46. 0% Questions 1. Is the percentage composition on the original container correct? Based on my results and the percentage compositions recovered from the experiment the percentage composition of the powder does not match the percentage composition of the label. As the labelled had claimed that the counterfeit pharmaceutical contained (10% Sucrose, 40% Aspirin and 50% of the unknown) which was said to be paracetamol. However the analysis of the counterfeit pharmaceutical produced about 20% sucrose, 30% aspirin and 50% of paracetamol. Also the labelled claimed that the unknown component was paracetamol , although analysis of the unknown sample identified it as Phenactin 2. Describe any evidence that a chemical reaction occurred when you added the 6M HCL to the solution of sodium acetylsalicylate. A solution of 6M of HCL was added to sodium acetylsalicylate, and the pH of the resultant solution was tested until the pH had gone down to about 2 or less, using the pH paper indicator. 2b. Explain why the changes you observed took place? This change was observed because the HCL was able to convert the salt in acetylsalicylate into the precipitate that was filtered in the separation of aspirin. 3. Describe and explain the effect on you result for the possible experimental errors. Specify which components percentages would be too high or too low and explain why. a. After adding DCM to counterfeit pharmaceutical at the beginning you didn’t stir the mixture before filtering? The sucrose obtained would not be pure and have lower percentage composition as it would contain impurities of the other components this is because sucrose is insoluble and does not dissolve in DCM, whereas the other components of the mixture are soluble in DCM. So you need to stir the mixture before filtering to make sure all the other components except sucrose are dissolved in DCM. Therefore the only solid that remains undissolved will be the sucrose which can be collected by vacuum filtration. During the sodium bicarbonate solution extraction, you failed to mix the organic and aqueous solutions thoroughly. The aqueous and organic layers should be fully mixed because aspirin is soluble in DCM and so that sodium acetylsalicylate can move from the insoluble ( DCM layer) to the aqueous soluble layer. c. You mistakenly extracted DCM with 5% HCL than 5% sodium bicarbonate solution. When sodium bicarbonate was extracted with DCM the sodium in sodium bicarbonate reacted with carboxylic acid functional group in Aspirin to form sodium acetylsalicylate salt. Therefore if DCM was to be extracted with HCL the sodium acetylsalicylate would not be formed and sodium acetylsalicylate would remain in the DCM layer therefore the percentage of Aspirin and the unknown component would be higher than expected. d. You neutralised sodium bicarbonate solution to pH 7 rather than pH 2. . 4. Acetanilide and phenacetin are not appreciably acidic paracetamol is stronger acid than water. What problem would you encounter if the unknown compound was Paracetamol rather than acetanilide or phenacetin, and you extracted the aspirin with 5% NaOH? Explain giving equations for relevant reactions. Paracetamol has –OH functional group and aspirin has-COOH (carboxylic acid) functional group. Both these functional groups would react with Na when NaCHO^3 is added to paracetamol and aspirin. Therefore they would both produce sodium salts which would both move from the insoluble layer in DCM to the soluble aqueous layers making it difficult to separate the Paracetamol and Aspirin components. 5. Paracetamol is weaker acid than carbonic acid but aspirin is stronger acid than carbonic acid. Prepare a flow diagram like the one in this experiment, showing a procedure for separating a mixture of sucrose, aspirin and paracetamol.